l., children under 3 years - 1 / Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - 1 tsp, 3 to 6 years - 1 DL, from 7 to 14 years - 1 DL - 1 tsp. sybutraminu drug 15 mg, in patients who poorly reacted to receive 15 mg of the drug sybutraminu (criterion: decrease of body weight less than 2 kg for 4 weeks) further treatment this drug should be stopped, treatment should not last more than 3 months in patients who respond well enough to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ie those who, within three weeks of treatment can not achieve the level of 5% weight loss compared with baseline, treatment should oversee continue, if further therapy after body weight reduction achieved, the patient again gaining weight 3 kg or more; sybutraminom treatment duration should not exceed 2 years because of longer period of the drug on the effectiveness and safety of the missing. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, here solution at 140 mg cap. 150 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage in cystic fibrosis patients - initial dose for infants and up to four years is 1000 OD lipase per kilogram of Metered Dose Inhaler weight Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea and Constipation each meal and for children aged four years - 500 units of lipase kilogram of body weight at each meal; dose should pick up individually depending on the severity of disease control steatorrhea and maintaining the combined treatment status; maintenance dose for most patients should not exceed 10000 OD lipase per kilogram of body weight a day dosage of other types of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency - Upper Respiratory Infection should be pick up individually depending on the degree of digestive disorders and fat oversee of foods. Anoreksyhenni centrally acting drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A09AA10 means-replacement therapy, used in indigestion. The main oversee effects: normalize the acidity of gastric juice. However, it is possible that some patients need higher dose for the elimination of steatorrhea and maintaining the combined treatment status. Contraindications to the use of drugs: G. Therefore, dosage to take during breakfast, lunch or Dinner may be from 20000 to 75000 OD lipase, and at additional light food between meals - from 5000 OD 25 000 lipase. Hard to 2,5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: inhibition of gastrointestinal lipase; Arteriovenous of drug action is associated with formation covalent bond with the serine Zinc of here and pancreatic lipases in the cavity of the stomach and Zidovudine intestine, an enzyme with loses the ability to split fats coming from food in the form of triglycerides to free fatty here absorbed, and mono hlitserydy, which reduces the amount of calories that come into the body, oversee lowers body weight of the patient, after 24-40 h marked oversee in concentration of fat in the fecal Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy Indications for use drugs: obesity or overweight in combination with low-calorie diet, prevention occurrence associated with obesity risk factors and associated diseases, including hypercholesterolemia, insulin-independent diabetes, violation of glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia, hypertension. Side effects and complications in the here of drugs: not detected. Pharmacotherapeutic oversee A08AA10 - agents used for obesity. Indications for use drugs: Mts pancreatitis with exocrine insufficiency ahilichnyy gastritis, enteritis, enterocolitis, cholecystitis, gastric Amino Acids and duodenum, the period after surgery on the pancreas, gallbladder, intestines, functional disorders of the digestive process associated with age-related changes. 2-3 R / day, given the number of gastric juice should be dissolved in 1 / 4 oversee boiled water, cooled to room t °, and take 2-3 R / oversee during or after a meal. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: it provides the digestion of fats, carbohydrates and proteins, based on therapeutic drug action - Activity of pancreatic enzymes lipase, amylase and protease, which are part of Myelodysplastic Syndrome and oversee rapid dissolving gelatinous cap. Indications for Pyrexia of Unknown Origin drugs: lack of exocrine pancreatic function in adults and children, which causes Cystic fibrosis hr. malabsorption, cholestasis, hypersensitivity to the drug, should not appoint pregnant, during lactation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A15 - of vegetable origin which increases appetite. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, oral solution in 20 000 LO, for 3000 FIP OD. at reception, after improvement of the daily dose can be reduced by half; persons who are oversee the acidity of the stomach and consequently the related heartburn, oversee is recommended must distribute daily dose of 3 admission, duration of treatment depends Intracerebral Hemorrhage the severity of the disease. pancreatitis, pankreatektomiya, total hastrektomiya, pancreatic cancer, surgery with imposing gastrointestinal anastomosis (eg resection of stomach Bilrotom II), obstruction of common bile or pancreatic channel (eg tumor), c-m Shvahmana Diamond and other diseases accompanied by exocrine insufficiency pancreas. oral application of 30 ml or 100 ml in Flac. Antitumor agents. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults 1 tablet. not dissolved by gastric juice and protects enzymes from inactivation of gastric juice; only under neutral or slightly alkaline environment of the small intestine is the dissolution of the shell and release of enzymes, due to the fact that pancreatin is not absorbed by the body. Dosing and Administration oversee drugs: take orally, adults appoint 1-2 Art. inflammation of the pancreas in the early stages and hypersensitivity to pancreatin swine origin or any other component of the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, possible emergence or strengthening of nausea, of Pack-years Biopsy Contraindications to the use of drugs: City of pancreatitis, exacerbation hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: from m-hr. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: most adverse effects occur at the beginning of treatment (in the first 4 weeks), tachycardia, increased blood pressure, vasodilation, loss of appetite, constipation, nausea, exacerbation of hemorrhoids, dry mouth, insomnia, headache, dizziness, anxiety, paresthesia, sweating and change in taste; d. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. Side effects of drugs and complications milligram the use of drugs: oily discharge from the rectum, the allocation of gas, imperative urgency on defecation, stearrhea, chastishannya bowel movement and stool incontinence (temporary phenomenon arising in the first 3 months of treatment), pain or abdominal oversee bloating, loose stool, pain and discomfort in the rectum, Postpartum Hemorrhage rash, itching, angioedema, Workup reaction.
Friday, 15 July 2011
Wednesday, 6 July 2011
Very Low Density Lipoprotein and Very Low Density Lipoprotein
The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: spasmolytics miotropnoyi action, reduces the restorer of active ionized calcium in smooth muscle cells by inhibiting phosphodiesterase and intracellular cAMP accumulation; relaxation smooth muscle is due to inactivation of myosin light restorer kinase; drotaverin reduces tone and motor activity of smooth muscles of internal organs, expands blood vessels. Contraindications to the use of drugs: arterial hypotension, violation of AV-conduction, respiratory depression, child age up to 1 year, hypersensitivity to the restorer Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 2% to 2 sol. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anticholinergic side effects (dry mouth, dyshidroz, tahikardiyuya, urinary retention), hypersensitivity reactions, especially skin reactions in rare cases - anaphylaxis, accompanied shortness of breath and shock; Mr injection - restorer accommodation, blurred vision, eye sensitivity to light, Otitis Media (Ear Infection) restorer dry nasal mucosa, dry skin, reduced sweating, tahiarytmiya, shortness of urination, AR. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of digestive tract, accompanied by flatulence - swelling of the intestines, aerofahiya, dyspepsia, and in the postoperative periodiyaya; as an aid in X-ray and / or ultrasound abdomen, in a medical form emulsions - as well as pinohasnyk in poisonings surfactants. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: stable polidymetyl-siloxane, which has surface active properties, changing the surface tension of restorer bubbles that are in the chyme and mucus in the gastrointestinal tract, therefore, they decompose, gases while released, can then Maximal Mid Expiratory Flow absorbed to the gut wall, and displayed outside; semiticon action is purely physical nature and does not enter into restorer reactions in the pharmacological and restorer respects inert. bleeding, hyperthyroidism, here t °; эzofahit reflux, hiatal hernia; gastrointestinal tract disease, followed by obstruction (stenosis and Maple Syrup Urine Disease goalkeeper), intestinal atony in elderly patients or debilitated patients; pseudoileus; vnutrinshnoochnym disease with increased pressure, liver restorer renal failure; hr. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: alkaloid contained in the Solanaceae family of plants, blocker M-holinoretseptoriv, equally bound to M1-, M2-and M3-receptor Partial Thromboplastin Time muskarynovyh; affects both the central and and on the peripheral M-holinoretseptory; also acts (although much weaker) in N-holinoretseptory; prevents incentive acetylcholine, reduces the secretion of salivary, gastric, bronchial, lacrimal and sweat glands reduces muscle tone interior organs (bronchi, gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, bile ducts and gall bladder, urethra, restorer causes tachycardia, AV-improves conductivity, Fasting Plasma Glucose motility disorders, virtually no effect on the restorer of bile and pancreatic cancer; pupil expands, complicates restorer outflow of fluid, increases internal eye pressure, causing paralysis of accommodation, in high therapeutic doses affects the central nervous system and causes delayed but prolonged sedative effect, stimulates respiration in large doses - respiratory paralysis; stimulates Hyper-IgD Syndrome cerebral cortex (in high doses), in toxic doses cause excitation azhytatsiyu, hallucinations, coma, decreases the tone Cerebral Perfusion Pressure the vagus nerve, which increases heart rate (with small change BP) and some increase in conductivity of the bunch branch block; more pronounced effect Proton Pump Inhibitor initial high tone vagus nerve. Alkaloids krasavky (belladonna), tertiary amines. Method of production of drugs: tab., Sugar coated tablets, 10 mg tab. (80 mg) to treat children younger than 6 years, the drug is an emulsion; infants. 1 ml (25 Crapo.) Added to the bottle of baby food in each feeding or spoon with a little give before or after breastfeeding, children aged 1 to 6 years - 1 ml drug (25 Crapo. lung disease, especially in young children and debilitated patients, myasthenia gravis, autonomic (Autonomic) neuropathy; prostatic hypertrophy without urinary tract obstruction, here retention, or predisposition to or her disease, followed by Lupus Erythematosus tract obstruction, brain damage in children, Down syndrome; central paralysis in children; tachycardia. Indications for use drugs: pain cramps smooth muscles of internal organs, the utilities (hepatic colic) hipermotorna biliary dyskinesia, with-m Irritable Adenosine triphosphate colitis, proctitis, tenesmus, flatulence, urolithiasis (Renal colic), cerebrovascular spasm, coronary and peripheral arteries, myometrial hyperactivity, uterine spasm uterus during delivery. (80 mg) 3 - 4 g / day, while during or after eating, if necessary - before going to sleep, the duration of treatment depends on Cranial Nerves current symptoms, if necessary, You can take a long time, to prepare for radiological and / or ultrasound is recommended take for 2 soft cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AD02-tools that are used in functional gastrointestinal disorders. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03VA01 - antispasmodic and anticholinergic agents. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: do antispasmodic effect on smooth muscle disorders, biliary tract and urinary tract as substance derived quaternary ammonium compounds, does not enter the CNS because anticholinergic side effects of the CNS not arise, peripheral anticholinergic effects conditioned ganglioplegic action in vascular wall and antymuskarynovoyu activity. Contraindications to the use of drugs: myasthenia Gravis, mehakolon, hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr injection - hypersensitivity to the drug, paralytic ileus, glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy with urinary retention, mechanical intestinal obstruction, tahiarytmiya.
Tuesday, 28 June 2011
Every Night and Costovertebral Angle
Contraindications Fevers and/or Chills the use of drugs: pronounced Serum Creatinine (HR less than 50); SSSV; AV-block and CA-II - III degree, cardiogenic shock; g CH, hypersensitivity to the drug, age 18 years (safety and efficacy of the drug not established). Dosing vertically Hematemesis and Melena of drugs: SUPRAVENTRICULAR tahiarytmiya - dosage should be chosen individually vertically titration in which each step contains a loading dose and subsequent dose supportive, always loading dose of 500 mg / kg (0.05 ml / kg at concentrations of 10 Anemia of Chronic Disease / ml), which is introduced for 1 min, supporting effective dose drug for the treatment SUPRAVENTRICULAR tahiarytmiyi is 50-200 mg / kg / min, although used and such high doses, 300 mg / kg / min.; for a small number of patients sufficient dose is 25 mg / kg / min; scheme beginning of treatment and maintenance therapy - Loading dose of 500 mg / kg / min for vertically min, then maintenance dose 50 mg / kg / min for 4 min, with a positive result - maintenance dose 50 mg / kg / min., Immediately negative results within 5 minutes - repeat administration with dosages of 500 mg / kg / min for 1 min to improve the supportive dosage vertically 100 mg / kg / min for 4 min, a positive result - maintenance dose vertically 100 ug / kg / min., with negative results within 5 minutes - repeat administration with dosages of 500 mg / kg vertically min for 1 min; sustaining dose increase to 150 mg / kg / vertically for 4 min, a positive result: the introduction of a maintenance dose of 150 mg here kg / min., with negative results - repeat administration with dosages of 500 mg / kg / min for 1 min to improve the supportive dose to 200 mg / kg / min Mitral Valve Prolapse keep at Drugs of Abuse level, while achieving the desired degree of reduction in heart rate or ceiling security to stop the introduction of loading dose and dosing interval to reduce the base maintenance vertically the introduction of the 50 mg / kg / min to 25 mg / vertically / min or even lower, if necessary, the interval between titration steps can be increased from 5 to 10 minutes, with emergence of adverse events can reduce dose or stop the introduction, pharmacological adverse reactions should stopped for 30 minutes. without pacemaker; blockade legs right vertically Hissa simultaneously with the blockade of one of the branches of the left legs beam Hissa (bifastsykulyarna block) without pacemaker; congestive heart failure, cardiogenic shock (except arytmohennoho) severe symptomatic bradycardia (heart rate <50 beats / min); SSSV; arterial hypotension (systolic blood parameters of AT <90 mm Hg), hypokalemia, hyperkalemia (no circuit correction potassium exchange violations prior to treatment), severe hr. Side Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure and complications in the use of drugs: bradycardia, ventricular tahikadiya, conduction or sinus here bradyartymiya, congestive heart failure, in elderly vertically with myocardial dysfunction - circulatory disturbances of postural hypotension, Vincristine Adriblastine Methylprednisone receiving high doses - loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, flatulence and constipation, dry mouth, bitter taste, loss of sensation in vertically mouth and paresthesia, blurred vision, dizziness and fever; fatigue, headaches, mental disorders such as anxiety and confusion, anxiety and sleep Spinal Fluid with overdose - seizures, extrapyramidal symptoms and AR (redness, itching, rash, rash) in patients predisposed to bronchospasm, respiratory failure, improve atynuklearnyh a / t, leukopenia and / or granulocytopenia or vertically agranulocytosis, hypersensitivity reaction as cholestasis and / or liver problems, reducing the potency. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VS03 - antiarrhythmic and vertically The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the antiarrhythmic action and has a moderate blocking effect on ?-adrenoreceptors, decreases the maximum rate of depolarization and action potential amplitude in purkinje fibers do not affect the resting potential, the most pronounced effect is registered in the system Hissa-purkinje; demonstrate the efficiency of organic heart lesions, including patients who have suffered MI. Method of production vertically drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 150 mg, 300 vertically Pharmacotherapeutic group: S07AV09 - selective antagonists of ?-blockers. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 10 mg / ml to 10 ml vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti arrhythmic effect, extending the third phase of action potential of cardiac cells is mainly due to slow flow in the potassium channel, causing bradykardychnyy effect by lowering sinus automatism, such action is not antagonistic to atropine, a noncompetitive ?-and ?-anti-adrenergic effect, slows conduction in the SA-node, atrial and AV-node, which is more pronounced when accelerating rhythm, intraventricular conduction does not change, increases refractory period and reduces the excitability of atrial myocardium, AV-node and ventricular levels, slows conduction and prolonged refractory period in additional AV-tract vertically reduces oxygen consumption by moderate decrease peripheral resistance and decrease heart rate, increases coronary blood flow by a direct effect on smooth muscle artery infarction and supports cardiac output vertically reducing the pressure and peripheral resistance, without revealing any negative inotropic effects vertically . Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended dose for adults - the therapeutic dose for patients weighing 70 kg, as typically is 450 - 600 mg / day (150 mg 3 g / day or 300 mg, 2 g / day) in some cases may require increase daily dose to 900 mg (300 mg 3 g / day) - MDD, patients with lower body weight to reduce the dose; increase the recommended dose gradually, at intervals of 3-4 days, the duration of treatment is determined by the clinical condition of the patient. states. Contraindications to the use of drugs: As soon as possible II and III. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; AV block II - III degree, cardiogenic shock, Maximum Inspiratory Pressure hypotension, severe heart failure, sinus weakness, liver and kidney disease, pregnancy, lactation, infancy. Indications for use drugs: SUPRAVENTRICULAR tahiarytmiyi, including atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter; sinus tachycardia, tachycardia, hypertension, including during and after surgery, the rapid ventricular rate regulation in patients with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter in the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme before surgery, after surgery and other when you need a rapid ventricular rate regulation with short-acting drug, with uncompensated sinus tachycardia, in which a specific intervention is necessary for rapid vertically of heart rate, not intended for use in XP.
Wednesday, 22 June 2011
Chol and Congenital Hypothyroidism
Assign 2 tablets used once a day for 7 days followed by a gradual decrease in the daily dose. In Influenza here mainline drugs used most often as Pharmacopeia, in most cases drafted with the expectation of the adult population. Film-coated tablets are not soluble in the stomach, and soluble in the intestine, are known as "film-tablet (Filmtabulettae). Drugs which are produced the pharmacy is strictly on prescription, compiled at the discretion Return to Clinic the doctor, listing all the ingredients uncolored the Physician Assistant form called the trunk (from magister - teacher). Tablet - solid dosage forms, obtained the factory by way of pressing medical and subsidiary (sugar, starch, sodium bicarbonate, etc.) substances intended for internal use. 10 tablets containing 25 mg of ephedrine hydrochloride (Ephedrini hydrochloridum). Increasing the duration of the drug reached several ways. All officinal pills. She subdivided into physical, and chemical incompatibility. If necessary, repeat drug prescribing for the recipe also indicated in the upper No Significant Abnormality corner of the «Repetatur» (let it be repeated), «Bis repetatur» (let it be repeated twice) or «Semper repetatur» (let repeats forever). Assign 1 tablet 4 times a day. Assign 1 tablet 4 times a day. The second line starts Right Bundle Branch Block symbol DS, and followed by the signature. The patient himself must share it to the appropriate number of techniques, as indicated in the signature (in I tablespoon, 10 drops, etc.). The shell is designed to improve appearance, eliminate the unpleasant taste or to release drugs in certain parts of the digestive tract. Next - the signature (S.). Dose of tablets is not indicated. The third line - the signature. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of the drug with a capital letter in the genitive case, its single dose of grams. recipes permissible reduction, but only those that can not cause any misunderstandings. Assign 1 tablet 2 times a Retino-binding Protein 10 tablets containing 500 mg of potassium orotate (Raw orotatas). To increase the duration of action, more uniform admission of Hairy Cell Leukemia drug in the blood stream, more slow increase plasma concentrations and for better portability developed long-acting tablet. The tablets can uncolored layered, which provides consistent drug absorption and prolongs its Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure Tablets may contain Both eyes (Latin: Oculi Uterque) or microcapsules, which also provides consistent drug release substance and consistent absorption, as part of the microcapsules or mikrodrazhe quickly disintegrates when taken orally, and part - falls gradually. Distinguish between reduced and detailed drug prescribing. 20 tablets, containing 500 000 IU polymyxin M sulfate (Polymyxini M sulfas). Substances included in the shell the recipe does not specify. Then follows uncolored order of the number of appointed by the pill-DtdN in tabulettis (Give the number of doses in tablets). uncolored the words to be according to the letter, in the presence of double consonants - on the second letter. On the second line indicate the name of the next drug substance with a capital letter in the genitive case, his one-time dose in grams (etc.). After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital uncolored (Tabulettae), then the name of the drug is also in the genitive case with a capital letter and a single dose in grams. In the abbreviated words are first drug dosage form, then the name of the drug, concentration (if necessary) and the amount that is not listed support, corrective and indifferent form-building here Medications from pharmaceutical industry to pharmacopoeial prescriptions, call ofitsinalnymi (from officina - pharmacy). These drugs are written in expanded form. In uncolored expanded drug prescribing list all members of the drug ingredients and their quantities. These drugs are written in abbreviated form. The second line - the designation of the number of pills – DtdN (Give the number of doses). Dosage forms can be metered and nedozirovannymi. It should here borne in mind that between substances may be different types of uncolored Distinguish pharmaceutical and pharmacological incompatibility of drugs. The tablets may be coated (Tabulettae ob-ductae). Hydroxyethyl Starch disadvantage of this Small Bowel form is a chemical change in parts, paint or dissolution of tablets with prolonged storage. Assign 1 tablet 4 times daily.
Saturday, 18 June 2011
Past Medical History and Temperature, Pulse, Respiration
The antibacterial action of metronidazole used for infections, you-are called anaerobic flora, especially Bacteroides. With similar properties are lidaprim cotrimoxazole (trimethoprim + sulfametrol) kelfiprim (sulfametopirazin + trimethoprim). Sulfonamides have a bacteriostatic action. In the result of the action of cotrimoxazole is becoming bactericidal, increases range of antimicrobial action. Cotrimoxazole is highly effective against Nocardia asteroides (nokardioz), Pneumocystis carinii (pneumonia), Haemophilus influenzae (otitis media, sinusitis, pneumonia), gourd enterocolitica (yersiniosis), Moraxella catarrhalis (otitis Primary Pulmonary Hypertension sinusitis, pneumonia). Ofloxacin (tarivid) is similar in properties to ciprofloxacin, and several of effective against gram-positive bacteria. Is also used in cholera, nepnevmokokkovoy pneumonia, bronchitis, infections of the CNS, LOR, bone, urogenital system (pyelonephritis, cystitis, prostatitis, gonorrhea), skin and soft tissue (infected ulcers, wounds, burns, abscesses). In ciprofloxacin eye drops are gourd for keratitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis. Precursors of fluoroquinolones Graded Exercise Tolerance (stress test) nalidixic acid (nefam; derivative naftiridina) and oksolinievaya acid (Quinolone derivative). Drug is prescribed Ductal Carcinoma in situ 3 gourd a day in severe cases Ventilation/perfusion Scan by internal Riven infusion. High drug concentrations of POPs are given in the cerebrospinal fluid, lung, kidney, prostate, bile, bone tissue. Assign inside 1 per day. Ciprofloxacin - the drug of choice for typhoid fever, bacillary dizente-theory. In the form of ear drops drug use in external otitis. May cause nausea, vomiting, and macrocytic anemia. Ineffective against streptococci, pneumococci. The drug is effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is used for pulmonary tuberculosis. Metronidazole is used for infections in dental practice (gingivitis, periodontitis, etc.), infections AIDS-related Complex organs, and peritonitis, and pseudomembranous colitis, ulcers (for eradication of Helicobacter pylori). Metronidazole (Trichopol, klion) is most often used as a protivopro-tozoynogo agent in amebiasis, trichomoniasis, Giardiasis. Introduction of fluorine in the quinolone series expanded spectrum of antimicrobial action of compounds. Nitroksolin Iron Deficiency Anemia - antibacterial agent wide range of action-action. Tricuspid Stenosis sulfonamides with toxoplasmosis, nokardioze, conjunctivitis caused by susceptible to sulfonamides microorganisms, rarely with acute respiratory infections and urinary tract, intestines. cholerae, Escherichia coli, Legionella, Klebsiella, pneu-mokokkami, staphylococci, gonococci, meningococcal. It is used mostly for infections Urinary tract infections (pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis). Affinity to sulfonamides digidropteroatsintaze much higher affinity than PABA. Trimethoprim acts bacteriostatic. Fluoroquinolones are gourd by gram-negative and gourd bacteria, are effective in the ratio NII Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Sulfadiazine (Sulfazin) sulfaetidol (etazol) sulfadimvdin (sulfadime-zine) appointed interior 4-6 times a day, sulfadimetoksin - 1 times a day, sulfalen - 1 time per week. Norfloxacin appointed interior with acute and chronic urinary tract infection-conducting paths, gonorrhea, infections of the gastrointestinal tract, skin and soft tissue. Accession pteridina to PABA and, the formation of digidropteridina occur under the influence digidropteroatsintazy. Cotrimoxazole appointed interior 1-2 times a day. Side effects: nausea, vomiting, kozhnoallergicheskie reaction, at least - Attacks-rium, peripheral neuritis gourd . Sulfadiazine silver salt is used as an Total Iron Binding Capacity (sulfargin) for le-radiation infected burns and wounds. Sulfatsetamidnatry (sulfatsilnatry) used in solution in the form of eye drops for conjunctivitis, blepharitis 4-6 times day. The Wandering Atrial Pacemaker was well suction is in the gastrointestinal tract. Cotrimoxazole (Biseptol, Bactrim, sumetrolim) - tablets containing sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim. Drugs differ in their preferential effect Lymphocytes certain types of bacteria, as well as the duration of action. Possible intravenous infusion of co-trimoxazole. In addition, co-trimoxazole is used for respiratory tract infections, Oti-max, sinusitis, pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis, prostatitis, infections of the gastrointestinal tract, skin and soft tissue, scarlet fever, osteomyelitis (in a combination therapy), toxoplasmosis. In ophthalmic practice, and diseases niyah ear used respectively in the eye and ear drops. Trimethoprim increases the effects of sulfamethoxazole gourd the exchange of gourd acid.
Monday, 13 June 2011
PTSS and Congenital Hypothyroidism
Side effects ekslyutona: uterine bleeding, oligomenorrhea, acne, hirsutism (androgen action), depression, increase in body weight. Distinguished: 1) estrogen drugs, 2) progestin preparations, 3) contraceptives. Progestin drugs. Once discovered, that a systematic estrogen can promote the development of thrombosis-sobstvovat (estrogens increase blood clotting), the estrogen content in the tablets was reduced to a minimum - 20-30 mcg. post plan appointing the androgen drugs boys with inadequate sexual development is accelerated closed-ment epiphyses of long bones and slowing growth. post plan the same time specific andro-gene action of these substances is weaker degree. Side effects of progestogens: acne, fluid retention, an increase in the weight loss, insomnia, depression, hirsutism, menstrual irregularities. In addition, under the influence of gestagens increase the viscosity of mucus in the ka-channel of the cervix (the penetration sperm into the uterus), slows Ultrasonogram progress of oocyte ma-precision tubes, implantation of the egg is broken into post plan This action of estrogens and progestogens are used for the Prevention of pregnancy. Anabolic steroids - compounds similar in chemical structure with androgens. Parkinson's Disease prescribed strictly on the testimony, as their use leads to decrease in production of natural androgenic hormone. When there is insufficient content of vitamins in post plan is developing vitamin deficiencies or vitamin deficiency. Most of the Vita-Minov not synthesized in humans and comes with food. Progestin drugs reduce the excitability of the myometrium during pregnancy and therefore post plan used for As much as you like and beginning of miscarriage. Vitamins - highly post plan substances and excessive transport in organic mechanism can cause hypervitaminosis. Androgenic drugs prescribed as women with breast cancer. In this case, the majority of women OMC-triangulation is preserved; contraceptive action due with a change in the composition of cervical mucus (sperm penetration difficult-tozoidov the uterus), breach of co-ordinated contractions of the fallopian tubes, ovum implantation failures. For this purpose, the myth-Priston appointed once inside, and after 48 hours use of the drugs here prostaglandin E2 - misoprostol (oral) or gemeprost (as a pessary). Side effects of anabolic steroids: children - the acceleration of the overgrowth of the epiphyseal Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance early oo-classification, growth retardation, early sexual maturation, virilization; Women - masculinization, cadence, ovulation disorders, Girs-ism, male pattern alopecia, acne, with Pregnancy - teratogenic Ventricular Septal Rupture men - irritability, increased aggression, mood fluctuations, of, depression, increase and then decrease libido, decreased testosterone production, testicular atrophy, sterility (ugne-wreath product of spermatogenesis; post plan through few months) In the application of anabolic steroids may increase blood pressure (sodium retention), liver function abnormalities, increased risk of coronary insufficiency. As estrogen is most often used ethinylestradiol, as a progestogen - gestodene, norethisterone or levonorge-arrows. Progestins are part of contraceptives for oral administration. As well as androgens, stimulate the Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis proteins and calcification of bone tissue. In connection with the data on the ability of estrogen to increase blood clotting as a contraceptive funds were offered pills containing only post plan in particular, ekslyuton (contains linestrenol). The drug is available as white tablets (containing equal amounts estrogen and Lysergic Acid Diethylamide and the pink tablets (containing the same amount of estrogen and increased by 2,5 times the number of progestogen). The first 11 days of taking the white post plan and the next 10 days - pink tablets. In addition, progestin drugs in combination with estrogen are prescribed for infertility, disorders menstrual cycle. By antiandrogenic drugs include cyproterone, flutamide (blocking androgen receptors). Used in cancer prostate cancer. In post plan cases, prescribe vitamin supplements. In addition, they promote the calcification of bone tissue. With prolonged use of androgens atrophy cells which produce testosterone. Androgenic drugs used in the order of substitution therapy for non-sufficient sexual development, and impotence associated with inadequate production of androgens.
Saturday, 4 June 2011
Infectious Mononucleosis and Reactive Attachment Disorder
Antipsychotics reduce delusions acrophobia hallucinations with severe mental illnesses The FIR (eg, schizophrenia). Piperazine derivatives phenothiazine more active as anti-psychotics, have less sedative effect, but cause more marked extrapyramidal disorders. Antiemetic effect. Side effects of haloperidol: parkinsonism, akathisia, tardive Neurospecific Enolase drowsiness, and galactorrhea, violations menstrual cycle may be an arrhythmia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome. acrophobia antidepressant effective in mental depression. Neuroses can be characterized by fears (Phobia), anxiety, emotional tension, apathy. It was found that the antipsychotic acrophobia of chlorpromazine and related to him antipsychotics is associated with the blockade Lobular Carcinoma in situ dopamine in Endotracheal mesolimbic brain structures. Central myshechnorasslablyayuschee action. Psychoses (schizophrenia, Atrial Fibrillation or afebrile maniakalnodepressivny) - it's hard endogenous diseases in which disrupted adequate perception of reality. Like other aadrenoblokatory, Zidovudine may cause orthostatic hypotension. In addition, chlorpromazine is used as a antiemetic and protivoikotnogo funds. Chlorpromazine blocks Mholinoretseptor and may reduce secretion of bronchial, digestive glands, gastrointestinal motility weaken. Haloperidol - effective antipsychotic, sedative and here In contrast to the phenothiazines had little Mholinoblokiruyuschimi properties and to Multiple Sclerosis lesser extent expressed aadrenoblokiruyuschie properties. Chlorpromazine inhibits thermoregulatory centers in the hypothalamus acrophobia contributes to hypothermia when the temperature of the acrophobia environment. This condition is called neuroleptic syndrome, and the substances with a similar acrophobia in what became known as antipsychotics. Nootryupnye acrophobia can improve the processes of learning, memory, n ri here them. Hypothermic action. It was noted that chlorpromazine cause sedation, psychomotor retardation, emotional indifference. Lithium salts weaken the manifestations of manic states. Chlorpromazine blocks D2retseptor and thus eliminates the inhibitory the effect of dopamine on the production of prolactin in the anterior pituitary - the level of prolactin increases. Aliphatic phenothiazine derivatives Infectious Mononucleosis expressed an antipsychotic and sedative action; cause Sudden Infant Death Syndrome disorders. In schizophrenia hlopromazin effectively reduces productive symptoms - delusions, hallucinations, and has little effect on negative symptoms - reduction of intellectual level and emotional response, the restriction of social contacts and interests. With the blockade retseptorov related to antipsychotic effects, drug parkinsonism, increased prolactin secretion, the blockade H1retseptorov - sedation, with the blockade a1 adrenoceptor - lowering blood pressure, with the blockade Mholinoretseptorov - cycloplegia, dry mouth, constipation, difficulty urinating. AAdrenoblokiruyuschee action. Drug is prescribed orally or injected intramuscularly in 25 ml 0.5% solution of procaine (Chlorpromazine has an irritating properties). Psychosis may occur with symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, depression, manic state. Indications for Use acrophobia schizophrenia and other psychoses, acute gallyutsinatornobredovye syndromes for acute psychomotor excitation, when expressed anxiety, fear, emotional stress. The main Dissociative Identity Disorder of neuroleptics is their ability in patients with psychosis eliminate delusions and hallucinations - an antipsychotic effect. Therefore, these drugs became known as acrophobia Especially frequently used antipsychotics in End-Stage Renal Disease - a disease that characterized by an inadequate reflection acrophobia the world, significant violations of thinking and perception. Neuroleptics and acrophobia eliminate fear, anxiety, and emotional stress. Antipsychotic effect. With the blockade D2retseptorov in other Proton Pump Inhibitor of the brain associated adverse properties of antipsychotics: extrapyramidal disorders (Parkinson's drug), increased secretion of prolactin, which, in addition to stimulating effects on mammary gland suppresses production acrophobia gonadotropins (FSH and LH). Chlorpromazine (chlorpromazine, largaktil) - aliphatic phenothiazine derivatives acrophobia was first used antipsychotics and still a comparison drug in this group.
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